Attended the PAN IIT Global conference 2008 for Dec 19-21 http://www.paniit2008.org/
It was an interesting and thought provoking experience. Attended a few talks on urban infrastructure and I list some of my takeaways. Some thought provoking statistics
- Urban India is 28% of India's population, almost all population growth in the future will be cities
- Urban India contributes 60% of India's GDP. We have 88 cities of 0.5 million or more (How many can you name ?)
If India is to continue on the path to progress we NEED to do something about infrastructure ... and it ain't just fixing the gridlock on the roads of Bangalore ...
Some Speakers:
Nandan Nilekani: Most of his comments were from his book Imagining India http://imaginingindia.com/ . This book is an absolute must read for ideas to take India forward. It is a realistic, but yet optimistic vision of what India can be. I am inspired by reading this book like I was by reading Abdul Kalam's India 2020 though I rate Nilekani's book as more practical and comprehensive in its scope.
Rajiv Lall, Chairman IDFC made some very tell India vs. China comparisons. Not only has China 10x the infrastructure investments of India, the infrastructure investment is continuing to grow at 5x that of India. An interesting point he made was that only 16% of China's infrastructure are from direct budget allocations while the same is 44% for India.
Other Ideas and Issues related to infrastructure:
- Land acquistion
- How to acquire land in a systematic and equitable manner
- How to unlock the value of lands owned by military, railway and other govt. organization to finance infrastructure projects
- How to acquire land in a systematic and equitable manner
- Bidding process
- lack of transparency
- lack of protections against fluctuations in raw materials prices
- focus on the lowest bid w/o considering disruption caused by the infrastructure project
- lack of incentives for on-time or before time completion
- lack of transparency
- Out of Date Building Codes
- need of updating building codes to access the latest advances in building technologySkilled Engineers / Tradesmen
- IT companies hiring trained Civil/Mechanical Engineers
- Need to train 200 million skilled masons, carpenters, electricians. There was a very interesting initiative to help make this happen: IITians for ITI
- need of updating building codes to access the latest advances in building technologySkilled Engineers / Tradesmen
- Decriminalization of Politics: The conference highlighted an organization that has been doing great work in exposing the criminal records of candidate standing for election in each Vidhan/Lok Sabha polls
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